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Why Compliance Matters

Breaking Down TS 50701 and IEC 62443 for Rail Operators

In today’s rapidly evolving rail industry, cybersecurity and safety compliance are no longer optional-they’re essential. Rail operators face increasing pressure to safeguard critical infrastructure from cyber threats while maintaining operational safety and reliability.

At Digital Transit Limited, we recognize that navigating complex standards like TS 50701 and IEC 62443 can be daunting. This blog breaks down these crucial standards and explains why compliance matters-not just for regulators but for operators, passengers, and the entire rail ecosystem.

What Is CENELEC TS 50701?

CENELEC TS 50701 is a Technical Specification (TS) published by the European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization (CENELEC) in 2021. It was designed specifically for railway applications, bringing cybersecurity requirements into line with other critical system standards like EN 50126 (RAMS lifecycle).

What It Covers:

  • Cybersecurity risk assessments

  • Security level assignments (SL1–SL4) for rail subsystems

  • Asset inventory and classification

  • Vulnerability and patch management

  • Supplier chain security expectations

  • Integration with existing RAMS processes (Safety + Availability)

Who Needs to Use It?

  • Railway Infrastructure Managers (e.g., Network Rail)

  • Rolling Stock Operators

  • System Integrators

  • Safety Assessors

  • Product Suppliers (OEMs)

How It’s Applied:

TS 50701 should be applied across the full lifecycle, from concept to decommissioning, mirroring the EN 50126 (RAMS) V-model. It expects you to define your cyber risk management early and adapt it at every development phase.

Example: When developing a new CBTC (Communications-Based Train Control) system, TS 50701 would require a cybersecurity risk assessment during requirements engineering, updated again during integration, and continually monitored during operation.

 

What Is IEC 62443?

IEC 62443 is a global cybersecurity standard developed by the ISA99 committee and adopted by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). It’s not specific to rail but is universally applied across all industrial control systems, including manufacturing, utilities, and transport.

Key Parts of the Standard:

  • IEC 62443-2-1: Cybersecurity management system for asset owners

  • IEC 62443-3-3: System security requirements and security levels

  • IEC 62443-4-1 & 4-2: Secure development lifecycle for components and systems

How It’s Applied:

IEC 62443 introduces the concept of Security Levels (SL1-SL4) and expects you to perform Zone and Conduit Modelling-defining where sensitive assets exist and how data flows between them.

Each “zone” is protected based on its function, criticality, and exposure. The more critical a function (e.g., train control, signaling), the higher the level of security expected.

Example: In a rail network, an operator might place ticketing systems in SL1 and signalling control in SL3-then use IEC 62443 to design a firewall, access control, and logging strategy between them.

What Happens If You Don’t Comply?

Compliance is not just a best practice-it’s fast becoming a contractual and legal necessity.

1. Cyber Incidents and System Failures

Lack of structured risk assessment leaves vulnerabilities unpatched.

  • Deutsche Bahn (2017): Hit by the WannaCry ransomware affecting train signage systems.

  • Merseyrail (2021): Victim of a ransomware attack that leaked internal data.

These are real-world consequences of underestimating cyber threats.

2. Failure to Secure Investment or Public Funding

Many EU and APAC tenders now mandate compliance with TS 50701 or equivalent cybersecurity frameworks. Without it, suppliers and operators may lose eligibility for contracts.

3. Audit Failures & Insurance Gaps

Rail operators are now expected to demonstrate proactive cyber assurance. Compliance reports, test evidence, and alignment with standards are frequently reviewed by safety assessors and insurers.

4. Legal and Reputational Damage

New regulatory frameworks under the EU NIS2 Directive and local transport safety laws (e.g., Singapore’s Cybersecurity Code of Practice) can bring penalties and public scrutiny if operators are found negligent.

How Our Tools Enable Practical Compliance

At Digital Transit Limited, we’ve built two key platforms to support cybersecurity and software safety assurance:

CyRail – Cybersecurity Assurance Platform

Designed to simplify and automate compliance with TS 50701, IEC 62443, and IEC 63452, CyRail enables:

  • Gap analysis dashboards with actionable mitigation steps

  • Automated document checking for compliance traceability

  • Lifecycle tracking (EN50126 Phases 1–12)

  • Evidence generation for auditors and regulators

  • Supplier/asset-level compliance views

⚙️ RAPORS – Software Risk Assessment Platform

Focused on EN 50716, EN 50128, and IEC 61508, RAPORS supports:

  • Automated risk analysis of software artifacts (requirements, tests, code)

  • Smart SIL-level traceability and gap highlighting

  • Integration with DOORS, Jira, Enterprise Architect

  • Efficient development of Software Safety Cases

Together, these platforms allow teams to build assurance into the development process-not bolt it on after the fact.

Looking Ahead: The Future of Cybersecurity Compliance in Rail

Over the next five years, we expect:

  1. TS 50701 to evolve into a full standard (EN 50701)

  2. IEC 62443 compliance to become a procurement prerequisite

  3. Integration of cybersecurity and safety standards into a single framework

  4. Automated assurance tools like CyRail to become industry standard for documentation, evidence, and monitoring

  5. AI-powered risk assessment, like RAPORS, to accelerate SIL software development while maintaining rigorous traceability

Final Thoughts

Cybersecurity compliance is no longer an isolated function—it is a core part of rail safety, system engineering, and procurement. Understanding and applying standards like TS 50701 and IEC 62443 early ensures resilience, continuity, and trust.

At Digital Transit Limited, our mission is to make this process smarter, faster, and more transparent.

👉 Ready to simplify your compliance journey? Let’s talk.

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Behind the Scenes

🚆 A Day in the Life at Digital Transit Limited

At Digital Transit Limited, we’re building tools that will define the future of rail safety and cybersecurity. Our platformsCyRail and RAPORS-are still in development, but already gaining interest and traction from operators and partners across Asia and the UK.

So what does life look like inside a growing rail-tech company? With just 8 people, offices in Huddersfield and Lancaster, and a global vision, every day is a mix of deep focus, collaborative problem-solving, and steady progress toward launching something that matters.

Here’s a glimpse behind the scenes.

☀️ 9:00 AM – Starting with Focus

We begin the day by logging into Jira, reviewing our tasks within the current active sprint. Each of us is assigned to specific projects that we have undergoing.

Because our platforms are built for complex, safety-critical environments, everything we do must be clear, traceable, and standards-aligned. No shortcuts-just deliberate engineering.

👥 10:00 AM – Internal Stand-Ups & Sprint Catch-Ups

Our team meets virtually or in person to review:

  • Progress on sprint tasks

  • Any blockers or logic issues

  • Feedback from recent client demos or reviews

Everyone brings a different expertise to the table-from software engineering and data modeling to railway systems and cybersecurity regulations. That diversity is our strength. We’re small enough to move quickly, but structured enough to build with purpose.

🌍 12:30 PM – External Collaboration & Feedback Loops

In the afternoon, it’s often time to connect with the outside world:

  • A call with a partner in Singapore or Hong Kong to align on platform expectations

  • A catch-up with a UK operator testing parts of RAPORS in an active project

  • Sharing an early CyRail prototype for review against TS 50701 expectations

Our CEO, Howard Parkinson, leads most of these external discussions, traveling frequently to ensure we stay aligned with real-world operational needs. His insights feed directly into our backlog and help refine our roadmap.

🔧 3:00 PM – Deep Development

This is where we dive into the details-writing code, building logic frameworks, and testing edge cases.

Some examples of what might be happening on a typical afternoon:

  • Enhancing CyRail’s interactive dashboard to better flag compliance gaps

  • Updating RAPORS’ risk assessment engine to reflect software traceability links

  • Mapping EN 50128 requirements into an automated assurance flow

  • Integrating Jira task metadata into internal traceability reports

We’re constantly balancing railway domain knowledge with modern software practices. It’s not glamorous-but it’s deeply satisfying to see things come together.

📋 5:00 PM – Documenting Progress & Planning Next Steps

Before logging off, we usually:

  • Update our Jira tickets

  • Flag any issues for tomorrow’s stand-up

  • Reflect on the sprint goals ahead

Each day ends with a sense of incremental progress. Our tools are still evolving—but the direction is clear: we’re building something essential for the digital future of rail.

At Digital Transit Limited, our strength isn’t in numbers—it’s in the depth of experience, curiosity, and commitment each team member brings to the table. Here’s who’s building the future of rail with us:

🚀 Howard Parkinson – CEO

The visionary and connector. Howard travels across Asia and Europe to work directly with rail operators, regulators, and system integrators—bringing real-world insights back to the team. He keeps us aligned with the pulse of the global rail industry.

🧠 Dan Basher – Chief Technology Officer (CTO)

Dan oversees everything technical—from platform architecture and system security to engineering workflows and integrations. As CTO, he’s both the visionary and the problem-solver who keeps our tools smart, scalable, and standards-compliant.

📋 Vanessa Vulovic – Project Manager & Marketing Coordinator

Vanessa keeps us all on track. She manages project timelines, aligns sprint goals, and ensures we deliver value to partners while also handling communications and marketing to keep our story visible and consistent.

💻 Our Software Engineering Team

The powerhouse behind CyRail and RAPORS. This team turns regulatory complexity into user-friendly platforms through clean code, logic engines, and integrations that matter.

  • Regan Bolton – works on the backend systems and all AI-related functionality, and is also working on his PhD at the University of Huddersfield.

  • Kathryn Hurst –contributes to backend engineering while also supporting the electronics side of projects where hardware or embedded systems meet software.

  • Josh Murray – leads on front-end design and interaction, making our platforms intuitive and clear. With a background in game development, he brings a unique lens to UI/UX that enhances the user experience for complex tools.

  • Charlie Speirs – Charlie works across both the front and back end. He’s a crucial connector in the development chain-turning big ideas into seamless functionality.

🚦 Want to Follow Our Journey?

We’re still growing. Still learning. Still building.
But one thing’s for sure: the future of rail will demand trust, safety, and digital resilience.

We’re here to deliver that-one sprint at a time.

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The Future of Rail

🚄 The Future of Rail: Why the Next 5 Years Demand Smarter, Safer, and More Secure Systems

The railway industry is entering its most transformative decade. Fueled by automation, digitization, sustainability goals, and rising global investment, rail networks are evolving rapidly – from metro systems and high-speed passenger lines to autonomous freight corridors.

But as this transformation accelerates, it brings new complexity – and with it, new risk. Safety-critical software and operational technology (OT) systems are becoming the digital backbone of rail. That’s why the next five years won’t just be about faster trains or smarter stations – they’ll be defined by how well we can build trust into the system.

At Digital Transit Limited, trust is what we engineer. Our platformsCyRail and RAPORS – enable operators, OEMs, and integrators to deliver secure, compliant, and resilient railway systems at scale.

Here’s what’s coming – and how we’re preparing the industry to meet it.

📈 1. Global Rail Investment Is About to Surge

The global rail industry is forecasted to hit $820 billion by 2030, driven by:

  • Urban growth and congestion relief initiatives

  • Sustainability mandates (rail emits 80% less CO₂ per km than road)

  • Freight autonomy and high-speed rail expansion

  • Recovery and growth funds in Asia, the EU, and the Middle East

Digital, intelligent, and autonomous systems will be the priority areas for new capital.

➤ Cybersecurity Market in Rail

  • Worth $6.1B in 2023

  • Expected to grow to $17–34B by 2030

  • Growth drivers: cyber risk, regulatory enforcement (TS 50701, IEC 62443), and smart infrastructure rollouts

🔐 CyRail is designed for this moment: It automates compliance with TS 50701 and IEC standards and is already being piloted in Singapore and Hong Kong—two of the world’s most advanced rail ecosystems.

🚆 2. Autonomous & Connected Rail Will Become the Norm

Driverless metros and semi-autonomous freight systems are already operating in cities like Singapore, Sydney, and London. Over the next five years:

  • GoA-4 (fully driverless) systems will increase in both passenger and freight segments

  • Remote control, predictive diagnostics, and automated braking will become standard in new builds

  • AI and ML integration will reshape dispatching, traffic optimization, and maintenance cycles

🧠 These innovations depend on SIL-rated software, with full traceability, risk analysis, and auditability.

That’s where RAPORS excels-automating the safety assurance process, aligning with EN 50716, EN 50128, and IEC 61508. It’s already proving value in two UK projects.

🔐 3. Cybersecurity Will Move From "IT Concern" to "Board-Level Risk"

Railway systems-especially OT components like signaling, rolling stock control, and SCADA-are increasingly vulnerable to cyberattacks. Globally:

  • 60%+ of operators will fall under national critical infrastructure laws by 2026

  • Penalties for non-compliance and insufficient defense are rising

  • Regulators (EU, UK, Singapore, India) are demanding security-by-design

CyRail provides lifecycle-wide assurance-from concept to decommissioning-across EN50126 Phases 1–12. It includes:

  • Automated compliance checking

  • Gap-tracking dashboards

  • Evidence alignment across multiple frameworks

It’s not just a tool-it’s a strategic enabler of secure, trustworthy infrastructure.

💡 4. The Software in Rail Is Getting Smarter—But Also Riskier

Modern rail systems are no longer just electromechanical-they’re software-defined. From autonomous operations to digital twins and condition monitoring, the software now determines safety outcomes.

But the current pace of digital innovation outstrips traditional assurance methods.

⚙️ RAPORS addresses this gap. It uses AI-assisted logic to:

  • Evaluate software artefacts (requirements, design, tests)

  • Prioritize assurance activities by risk and traceability

  • Generate compliance-ready documentation and reports

That means safer code, faster validation, and lower costs for SIL-certified systems.

📊 5. Market Priorities Are Shifting: Compliance = Competitive Edge

Rail clients, governments, and funders are demanding more than innovation-they want proof of security, resilience, and regulatory alignment. Over the next five years:

  • 20–30% of smart rail project budgets will be spent on digital assurance and cybersecurity

  • Projects without clear compliance strategies may face procurement delays, funding issues, or public backlash

  • Competitive tenders increasingly require automated audit trails and safety case support

With CyRail and RAPORS, operators can confidently say:

  • “We are compliant.”

  • “We can prove it.”

  • “And we can scale safely.”

🌐 Real-World Adoption Is Already Underway

  • Singapore and Hong Kong: Piloting CyRail to automate OT compliance

  • UK: RAPORS supporting SIL-2 safety assessments in major rail upgrades

  • India and Middle East: Accelerating 5G-R and smart signaling projects

  • EU & China: Massive investment in autonomous freight, driverless metros, and predictive maintenance—reliant on SIL-rated, secure digital backbones

🏁 Final Word: The Next 5 Years Will Reward Railways That Build Trust Into Tech

In an industry this complex, trust isn’t just about reputation-it’s about systems that can prove they’re safe, secure, and resilient under pressure. That trust is what CyRail and RAPORS are built to deliver.

At Digital Transit Limited, we’re enabling the railways of the future to:

  • Launch faster, with reduced assurance overhead

  • Stay compliant in a fast-evolving regulatory landscape

  • Operate with confidence in an increasingly connected world

📬 Want to Stay Ahead?

If you’re:
✅ Developing autonomous or smart rail systems
✅ Navigating cybersecurity standards
✅ Under pressure to prove safety and compliance faster

Let’s talk.
Digital Transit Limited is helping rail organizations worldwide meet the future—safely, securely, and confidently.

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Digital Transit Limited


Email
info@digitaltransit.co.uk

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ISO27001 Certification

Building Trust and Security: Why ISO 27001 Certification Matters for DTL and CyRail

 

In our previous blog, we celebrated DTL achieving Cyber Essentials Certification for the fourth year running – a testament to our commitment to cybersecurity fundamentals. But to take our security maturity to the next level, especially for advanced solutions like CyRail, we’re now focusing on aligning with the internationally recognized ISO/IEC 27001 standard.


Why ISO27001 matters to DTL?

ISO 27001 is the leading global framework for information security management. It sets out the requirements for establishing, implementing, operating, monitoring, reviewing, maintaining, and continually improving an Information Security Management System (ISMS). Attaining this certification demonstrates that an organization’s security practices are aligned with global best practices and committed to systematic risk management.

At DTL, where we design and develop advanced solutions like CyRail to protect Operational Technology in the rail sector, ISO 27001 represents a critical next step in our cybersecurity journey. With infrastructure spanning both cloud and on-premises systems, we recognize the need for a unified, robust approach to information security. As we work towards ISO 27001 certification, we are strengthening our ability to proactively manage risk, secure sensitive data, and meet evolving industry and regulatory expectations. For a product like CyRail – which uses AI to analyze threats, automate compliance, and support cybersecurity professionals – this level of assurance is vital.

Customer and Partner Benefits

For our customers, achieving ISO 27001 will offer peace of mind – knowing that their sensitive operational data is managed according to internationally recognized standards. For our partners, it signals that DTL is a dependable, security-conscious organization capable of supporting complex, compliance-driven projects in critical infrastructure sectors like rail.

Introduction

In today’s digital rail environment, cybersecurity is no longer optional. With critical data and infrastructure under constant threat, ISO 27001 provides a proven framework for protecting information and meeting key compliance requirements such as GDPR and NIS. For DTL, aligning with this standard reinforces our commitment to security best practices across our hybrid infrastructure. It also forms the foundation for trusted solutions like CyRail AI – our intelligent assistant designed to help rail operators navigate regulations and respond to threats confidently and securely.


Why ISO 27001 Matters for DTL and CyRail

Delivering CyRail means taking on the responsibility of securing complex, sensitive operational data. ISO 27001 helps ensure that information security is not just an IT concern, but a company-wide priority, championed by senior leadership. As we embed this framework, we’re cultivating a security-first culture where everyone at DTL understands their role in safeguarding the digital rail ecosystem. This culture will ultimately strengthen trust in CyRail’s ability to deliver on its promise of resilience and compliance.

Embedding a Culture of Security

Achieving ISO 27001 is not the end goal – it’s part of a broader journey. We believe security should be woven into every aspect of our operations, not siloed. That’s why we’re investing in security awareness across teams and ensuring all staff are equipped with the knowledge and tools to uphold best practices. Through regular internal training and clear, actionable policies, we’re fostering a workplace where cybersecurity is a shared responsibility.

Securing CyRail through Strong Governance and Continuous Improvement

To meet ISO 27001 standards, we are conducting a comprehensive, organization-specific risk assessment. This helps us identify, understand, and prioritize risks relevant to CyRail’s unique operating environment. It also guides the selection and implementation of security controls that reflect our risk appetite and compliance obligations.

Documenting our ISMS is a core part of this process. While challenging, we are intentionally developing this documentation in-house to build deep knowledge and ownership of our security approach. We’re also adopting the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) model – a continual improvement cycle that ensures our controls remain effective and adapt to the fast-changing cyber landscape.

Incorporating ISO 27017 and ISO 27018 at DTL for CyRail

ISO 27017 – Cloud Security Controls

Given CyRail’s ability to operate across cloud and on-premise environments, we are also aligning with ISO 27017, which addresses cloud-specific risks. This helps us define stronger controls for secure data management, access control, and cloud service agreements – all of which are essential for maintaining security in distributed infrastructure.

ISO 27018 – Protection of Personal Data in the Cloud

Because CyRail may also process sensitive and personally identifiable information (PII), ISO 27018 is guiding our efforts to protect privacy in cloud environments. By incorporating its principles – such as data minimization, transparency, and access accountability – we ensure that CyRail upholds both user privacy and regulatory expectations.

Alignment with Other Standards

While ISO 27001 forms the foundation of our ISMS, we are thinking beyond it. We’re also adopting ISO 27017 and 27018 to address cloud security and privacy needs. In addition, we’re preparing for future compliance demands, such as the NIS2 Directive and IEC 63452, to ensure CyRail is ready for what’s ahead. This future-forward approach positions us not just to meet the standard – but to exceed it.

The Bigger Picture: ISO 27001 as a Foundation for Trust and Innovation

In today’s regulatory and security-conscious landscape, ISO 27001 is more than a technical goal – it’s a business enabler. Many government and enterprise contracts now require this level of assurance. For DTL, pursuing this certification opens the door to new markets, meets rigorous procurement criteria, and sends a clear message: information security isn’t just a checkbox – it’s a core company value.

By aligning with ISO 27001 and related standards, we’re demonstrating that CyRail is built on a strong, risk-based security foundation – one governed by clear policies, led by trained professionals, and continuously improved. As the rail industry continues its digital transformation, DTL is ready to lead securely and responsibly.

 

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Digital Transit Limited


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IT vs OT Cybersecurity in Rail

Bridging the Cybersecurity Gap in Rail OT: Why CyRail Is the Industry’s Missing Link

In one of our previous blogs on Cybersecurity in the rail industry we talked about how the railway sector is going through rapid digital transformation. In this blog we will delve further into the maturity of utilising AI is in IT over OT cybersecurity, why, and what DTL does about it.

Smart signalling, IoT sensors, and connected operations promise unprecedented efficiency and safety. But this digital revolution comes with a critical vulnerability: cybersecurity for Operational Technology (OT) systems that keep trains running safely and on time.

While AI-driven cybersecurity is booming in IT, rail OT remains dangerously under-protected. Existing solutions focus on monitoring and alerting but fall short on delivering real-time, actionable intelligence, automated compliance, and integration into rail workflows. This gap leaves rail infrastructure exposed to evolving threats—and that’s exactly where CyRail is revolutionizing the landscape.

Why the Rail Industry’s OT Cybersecurity Is Falling Behind—and Why It Matters

The Success of AI in IT Security

AI has transformed IT cybersecurity because:

  • Data Abundance & Standardization: IT systems generate large volumes of standardized data, perfect for training AI models.

  • Mature Tools & Ecosystem: AI-powered solutions are well-developed, integrated, and widely adopted (69%+ of organizations use AI-based cybersecurity).

  • Fast Feedback Loops: Threat intelligence is continuously updated, allowing AI models to evolve rapidly.

  • Clear Impact: AI helps detect phishing, malware, insider threats, and more with high accuracy and speed.

The Challenges Unique to Rail OT

Conversely, OT cybersecurity — especially in rail — faces unique hurdles:

  • Legacy Systems & Proprietary Protocols: Rail OT often involves decades-old hardware and non-standard communication protocols that AI models struggle to interpret.

  • Safety-Critical Environments: False positives or missteps in OT can cause operational disruptions or safety risks, limiting AI’s ability to intervene aggressively.

  • Sparse & Noisy Data: OT telemetry is often minimal or inconsistent, complicating AI training and detection.

  • Isolated Networks: Many OT networks are air-gapped or have limited connectivity, restricting real-time data exchange.

As a result, AI adoption in rail OT remains cautious and fragmented.

What the Market Offers—and Why It’s Not Enough

Current AI cybersecurity players in rail OT, like Nozomi Networks, Cervello, and Shift5, have made progress in anomaly detection and monitoring. But their solutions:

  • Focus mainly on passive threat monitoring rather than proactive protection.

  • Require specialized cybersecurity teams to interpret alerts and manually handle compliance.

  • Lack automation for compliance documentation — a huge burden in regulated rail projects.

  • Do not offer a context-aware AI assistant that guides engineers through complex cybersecurity frameworks.

  • Are often siloed and disrupt workflows instead of integrating seamlessly with rail engineering tools.

This means rail operators still face gaps in real-time response, compliance assurance, and practical usability.

CyRail: The First AI Cybersecurity Assistant Built for Rail OT — Not Just Another Tool

CyRail is not just a monitoring system; it’s a fundamental leap forward in how rail OT cybersecurity is delivered.

What makes CyRail truly revolutionary?
  • AI-Powered Real-Time Protection: CyRail doesn’t just detect threats — it actively safeguards critical systems using advanced AI algorithms, reducing risks before damage happens.

  • Compliance Embedded at Its Core: Trained on IEC 62443, TS 50701, NIS2, and future rail-specific IEC 63452 standards, CyRail automatically generates and evaluates your cybersecurity documentation — making audits and regulatory compliance seamless and stress-free.

  • Your Intelligent Cybersecurity Assistant: CyRail acts like an expert consultant available 24/7 — answering your toughest cybersecurity questions in plain language and offering tailored recommendations based on your exact infrastructure.

  • Real-Time, Rail-Specific Threat Intelligence: Unlike generic cybersecurity tools, CyRail’s threat database is continuously updated with sector-specific risks and vulnerabilities, linking directly to your documentation and systems for actionable steps.

  • Seamless Workflow Integration: CyRail plugs into tools you already use (Enterprise Architect, document repositories), allowing cybersecurity to become a natural part of rail project management — no disruption, no extra overhead.

Rail networks are national critical infrastructure. A cyberattack isn’t just about data loss — it can lead to operational shutdowns, passenger safety risks, and multi-million-dollar damages.

CyRail’s breakthrough approach addresses the three biggest industry pain points:

  1. Closing the AI Cybersecurity Gap in Rail OT: CyRail brings AI capabilities to OT environments where traditional IT solutions can’t operate.

  2. Turning Compliance from a Burden into a Competitive Advantage: Automated documentation and evaluation reduce risk and streamline audits.

  3. Empowering Non-Experts with AI Guidance: CyRail democratizes cybersecurity knowledge, helping engineering and operations teams apply best practices confidently.

In an Industry Starved for Innovation — CyRail Is the Game-Changer

Where others offer alerts, CyRail offers answers. Where others require experts, CyRail empowers teams. Where others disrupt workflows, CyRail integrates seamlessly.

This is more than cybersecurity software. It’s the future of rail OT cybersecurity — and it’s here now.

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Digital Transit Limited


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Cyber Essentials Certification

Celebrating Our 4th Year of Cyber Essentials Certification and Our Journey Toward ISO 27001

At Digital Transit Limited, safeguarding our clients’ data and maintaining robust cybersecurity standards are at the core of everything we do. We’re proud to announce that for the fourth consecutive year, we have successfully achieved the Cyber Essentials certification—a testament to our ongoing commitment to protecting our digital environment from common cyber threats.

Why Cyber Essentials Matters

Cyber Essentials is a UK government-backed scheme that helps organizations defend against the most prevalent cyber attacks. By maintaining this certification year after year, we demonstrate that our security controls meet rigorous standards to keep our systems safe and secure. This ongoing achievement reflects not only our dedication to protecting our own infrastructure but also the trust our clients place in us.

Looking Ahead: Pursuing ISO 27001 Certification

While Cyber Essentials lays the foundation for essential cyber defenses, we understand that cybersecurity is an ever-evolving challenge that requires continual improvement. That’s why we are excited to share our plans to pursue ISO 27001 certification—the international gold standard for information security management.

ISO 27001 involves a comprehensive framework that goes beyond technical controls to include risk management, staff training, and continuous monitoring. By working towards this certification, we aim to elevate our cybersecurity practices to a new level of rigor and transparency, ensuring that every aspect of our information security is robust, proactive, and aligned with global best practices.

Our Commitment to You

Achieving Cyber Essentials for the fourth year running, and now setting our sights on ISO 27001, illustrates our unwavering commitment to cybersecurity excellence. We recognize that trust is earned, and we strive every day to uphold the highest standards to protect the information that matters most—to you and to us.

Thank you for being part of our journey toward a safer, more secure digital future. Stay tuned as we continue to evolve and strengthen our security posture.

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Digital Transit Limited


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Cybersecurity in Rail

🚆 The Urgent Need for Cybersecurity in the Railway Industry

The railway sector is undergoing a significant digital transformation, integrating advanced technologies to enhance efficiency and passenger experience. However, this increased connectivity has also expanded the attack surface, making rail systems more susceptible to cyber threats.

Recent Cybersecurity Incidents

  • In March 2025, Ukraine’s state-owned railway company, Ukrzaliznytsia, experienced a major cyberattack that disrupted both passenger and freight transport systems. The attack compromised their IT infrastructure, forcing passengers to revert to manual ticketing methods.

  • Experts have warned that Scotland’s railway network is ill-prepared for sophisticated cyberattacks. The transition from mechanical to digitally-controlled signaling systems has introduced vulnerabilities, as highlighted by recent incidents affecting Transport for London and major stations like Glasgow Central and Edinburgh Waverley.

  • In October 2022, Danish train operator DSB experienced widespread cancellations after a critical test environment managed by Supeo disrupted essential system interfaces. The investigation revealed that a single point of failure triggered a cascade across multiple systems. The root cause was traced to a third-party supplier, whose associated risks had not been adequately evaluated.
  • In August 2023, a cyber incident in Poland resulted in the transmission of emergency stop messages that halted 20 trains. The disruption had a ripple effect on surrounding services and took six hours to resolve. The attack exploited the VHF train radio system—an unencrypted, open channel that was easily accessible. Poor assumptions were made about its vulnerability, and documentation was readily available to potential attackers.
  • Then in December 2023, another incident in Poland saw a denial-of-service issue caused by a malfunction in supply chain software. Although the train manufacturer recognized cyber threats, the software underperformed and lacked sufficient monitoring. The problem was worsened by multiple system interfaces that increased exposure to potential attacks.

Industry Challenges

1. Expanding Threat Surface and System Complexity
Rail systems are becoming highly interconnected, with digital signaling, communications, and control systems all relying on shared infrastructure. This connectivity increases exposure to cyber threats, where a single compromised system can cascade across operations. Yet, many existing systems were never designed with cybersecurity in mind.

2. Fragmented Standards and Regulatory Overload
Despite the presence of standards like IEC 62443 and TS 50701, rail operators face challenges in applying them consistently. The abundance of overlapping international, national, and industry-specific guidance can be difficult to interpret, leading to inconsistent implementation and regulatory fatigue.

3. Skill Gaps and Lack of Cross-Disciplinary Awareness
Cybersecurity expertise in the rail sector remains limited. Many organizations lack both the resources and the specialized knowledge to assess and secure complex OT environments. Engineers often don’t see cybersecurity as part of their role, and security teams may not fully understand rail-specific systems.

4. Interface and Integration Risks
Modern rail applications like Traffic Management Systems and Driver Advisory Systems depend on multiple data sources—many of which are unsecured or poorly understood. Ensuring cyber assurance across these interfaces requires better coordination, monitoring, and threat modeling.

5. Cultural and Operational Resistance to Change
Cybersecurity is still not fully integrated into rail engineering practices. Legacy mindsets, siloed departments, and a focus on safety over security often delay the adoption of secure-by-design principles across the system lifecycle.

🛡️ CyRail AI: The Future of OT Cybersecurity in Rail

At CyRail, we are leading the charge in transforming how rail operators approach cybersecurity with our AI-powered platform. CyRail is more than just a tool — it’s an intelligent co-pilot designed to safeguard rail operations and infrastructure against the growing cyber threats that are plaguing the industry.

What CyRail AI Does

🚀 Harnesses the Power of AI for Real-Time Protection
CyRail leverages advanced AI to not just analyze data, but to actively safeguard critical systems. As the railway sector embraces digital transformation, CyRail offers a proactive approach to cybersecurity, ensuring resilience and continuous operation.

🔒 Compliance-Driven Security
Our AI is trained on some of the most complex cybersecurity frameworks, including:

  • IEC 62443

  • TS 50701

  • NIS2

  • Upcoming IEC 63452 (2025)
    This ensures every recommendation and action is compliant with rail-specific standards, keeping your systems secure and aligned with evolving regulations.

📄 Automates Documentation
CyRail goes beyond just monitoring for threats; it creates and evaluates your cybersecurity documentation:

  • Auto-generate tailored documentation for your rail projects

  • Evaluate existing documents against compliance standards

  • Suggest improvements in plain language, making it easy for non-experts to understand

🛡️ Real-Time Threat Monitoring
CyRail’s live threat database keeps you informed of:

  • Emerging vulnerabilities in the rail sector

  • Sector-specific risks

  • Actionable responses linked directly to your system documentation

🤖 Acts as Your Cybersecurity Assistant
CyRail AI acts as an intelligent assistant, helping your team navigate complex cybersecurity challenges with ease. Whether you’re asking about best practices for OT and IT segregation or applying cybersecurity frameworks, CyRail provides context-specific responses and uses retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) to ensure accuracy.

🔗 Seamless Integration
CyRail integrates effortlessly into your existing workflow:

  • Works with Enterprise Architect

  • Syncs with internal repositories

  • Uses your documentation templates
    This allows you to implement cybersecurity measures without disruption.

🎓 Empowering the Workforce with Training

Understanding that human errors are a significant risk factor in cybersecurity breaches, CyRail also offers built-in training programs. These resources help rail professionals understand best practices, compliance requirements, and how to handle emerging threats, all of which strengthen the organization’s cybersecurity posture.

🚄 Why Choose CyRail?

  • Speed: Reduce compliance work from weeks to hours, enabling faster decision-making.
  • Accuracy: Ensure your systems are aligned with the latest cybersecurity standards, even in the most complex environments.

  • Scalability: Whether you’re handling a single project or multiple systems, CyRail scales with you.

  • Education: Built-in training and workshops help staff stay ahead of the curve and integrate cybersecurity best practices into their daily operations.

🌐 The Bigger Picture

CyRail isn’t just a tool — it’s an intelligent, AI-driven co-pilot that helps navigate the increasingly complex world of rail operational technology. By integrating AI, cybersecurity, and industry-specific training, CyRail delivers a comprehensive solution that helps rail operators ensure safety, compliance, and operational continuity.

In a rapidly evolving digital landscape, CyRail empowers rail organizations to innovate with confidence, knowing that their critical infrastructure is protected.

🚀 Ready to Future-Proof Your Railway Cybersecurity?

CyRail is on the cutting edge of OT cybersecurity for the railway industry, and we’re getting ready to launch. If you’re looking for a smarter, AI-powered solution to safeguard your operations, stay ahead of the curve, and ensure compliance, CyRail is the answer.

👉 Sign up for our waiting list today and be the first to know when CyRail is released. Don’t miss out on the opportunity to revolutionize your cybersecurity strategy.

Sign Up Now for Early Access!

Contact
Digital Transit Limited


Email
info@digitaltransit.co.uk

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DTL on OT Cybersecurity in Australia and Singapore

DTL delivers Railway OT Cybersecurity training in Perth

As cyberattacks on rail infrastructure rise at an alarming rate, strengthening cybersecurity in operational technology (OT) systems has never been more critical. That’s why Digital Transit Limited (DTL) is taking action—on the ground and across the globe.

In March, DTL brought its flagship Railway OT Cybersecurity Training Course to Perth, Australia. Organized in collaboration with Informa, the course was designed to upskill rail professionals on the rapidly evolving cyber threat landscape. Led by our CEO, Howard Parkinson, and CTO, Daniel Basher, the training empowered participants with the tools and knowledge to protect critical rail infrastructure.

The urgency is real: cyberattacks on rail systems have increased by over 220% globally. From Belgium and Germany to the U.S. and France, major incidents have disrupted operations, endangered safety, and exposed systemic vulnerabilities. DTL’s mission is to ensure rail operators aren’t just reacting—but getting ahead of these threats.

What We Covered in Perth

The Railway OT Cybersecurity Training Course addressed key areas such as:

  • Cybersecurity standards including IEC 63452, TS 50701, ISO 27001, IEC 62443, and AS 7770

  • Risk assessment strategies and vulnerability identification

  • Incident response planning and compliance enhancement

  • How the CyRail tool can help businesses take control of their cybersecurity compliance

Delivered through a two day course, the content blended theoretical knowledge with real-world application, equipping participants to make an immediate impact within their organization.

Building Global Resilience: From Australia to Singapore

Following our training in Perth, the DTL team traveled to Singapore to continue conversations around rail cybersecurity—this time focusing on our CyRail platform. In meetings with Singapore’s Land Transport Authority (LTA), we explored how CyRail can support operators with continuous monitoring, threat detection, and response capabilities tailored to complex rail OT environments.

CyRail is more than a product—it’s a proactive approach to cyber resilience in rail. By integrating with existing systems, it provides real-time visibility, reduces response time, and ensures compliance with international standards.

What’s Next?

DTL’s commitment to improving cybersecurity in rail doesn’t stop here. We’ll be rolling out additional dates for the Railway OT Cybersecurity Course soon—accessible globally via the DTL platform.

Also join the waiting list to our new CyRail platform coming soon!

The threat is growing, but so is the solution. Let’s not wait for the next cyber incident to act.

📩 Interested in upcoming training courses or the CyRail tool?
Get in touch at info@digitaltransit.co.uk

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Digital Transit Limited


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Electech Annual Conference 2025: DTL on OT Cybersecurity, AI, and Rail Innovation​

Electech Annual Conference 2025: DTL on OT Cybersecurity, AI, and Rail Innovation

 

Digital Transit Limited (DTL) was proud to take part in the first-ever Electech Annual Conference — a brilliant showcase of innovation happening right here in Lancashire and Cumbria. Our CTO, Daniel Basher, gave a talk on CyRail, our cutting-edge OT cybersecurity platform for the rail industry, sharing how we’re utilising the use of AI to secure critical infrastructure.

Join the CyRail waitlist here.

This project builds on DTL’s deep expertise in OT cybersecurity standards, regulatory frameworks, and software development to deliver a disruptive, cost-effective tool for operators and system integrators.



Talent and Innovation

CyRail is designed to support railway operators and system integrators with automated compliance assessment, maturity assessment, and risk analysis. One of its standout features is an intelligent assistant that helps companies navigate complex regulations and improve their cybersecurity posture.

This success is made possible by the incredible talent within our team. At DTL, we’ve been engaged with the Electech ecosystem, not only driving product innovation but also helping to nurture local talent. Thanks to the Electech Skills Bootcamp and Code Lancashire Bootcamp, we’ve  expanded our team with two graduates. We also had the pleasure of welcoming a work experience student through Electech in January 2025, who joined us for a month to gain valuable hands-on experience. These talented individuals are now actively contributing to our Innovate UK-funded projects, bringing fresh perspectives and technical expertise to our efforts in securing the future of rail.

A Showcase of Cutting-Edge Ideas

The conference brought together a wide cross-section of local businesses, colleges, and innovation leaders, each contributing their unique perspective on how the region is driving forward digital technologies. From advanced manufacturing to sustainable energy, the talks and panel sessions covered a wide breadth of topics. It was a packed day of conversation, networking, and shared ambition — the perfect reminder of just how much talent and creativity exists in this part of the UK.

For us at DTL, it was also a reminder of how crucial these spaces are: not just to promote innovation, but to connect people — from future employees and partners to mentors and collaborators.

A Thriving Electech Ecosystem

The Electech Innovation Cluster is proving that innovation doesn’t just happen in big cities — it’s thriving in the heart of Lancashire and Cumbria. In 2024 alone, the cluster made a significant mark on the local economy, with standout figures showing the scale and pace of growth:

  • £161m in revenue generated

  • 940 people employed

  • 68% revenue growth

  • 34 active members

  • 24 events delivered

These numbers speak for themselves — and DTL is proud to be part of that progress. The collaborative spirit across the Electech network continues to drive new ideas, strengthen local businesses, and create a pipeline of talent ready to meet the future of tech.

Explore the Electech Innovation Cluster

A Big Thank You

We’re grateful to have been involved in the first Electech Annual Conference, and want to thank all the organisers, speakers, and attendees who made it such a successful day. Special thanks to Lancaster University, and to Dan Knowles and Katherine Bell for bringing the event to life. We’re excited for what’s ahead — and even more so to continue working together to shape the future of innovation in our region.

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Digital Transit Limited


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